About Prague

Prague (Praha) is the ancient capital of Charles IV's Bohemian Kingdom, and the city has played a pivotal role in the development of central Europe since the Middle Ages. Its epic history has made Prague one of the most beautiful cities in the world, with tourism of vital economic importance.

Prague is not overrun by tourism, but its influence is evident for all to see. Much of the post-communism reconstruction and regeneration of Prague has been driven by tourism, as ancient buildings have been transformed into fine restaurants and stylish hotels.

The historical centre is denoted by the postal districts Prague 1 and some of Prague 2.

Prague Castle is the premier Prague tourist attraction. Set on a hill, it offers fine views over the entire city. There are also excellent views from the following sights and attractions: Old Town Hall Tower, Old Town Bridge Tower, Mala Strana Bridge Tower, Klementinum, Jindrisska Tower, Petrin and Vysehrad.

Tourism in Prague has encouraged several top floor restaurants to open, boasting stunning views over the city. Enjoy a spot of lunch in the sunshine, or watch the city light up at night in the abundance of restaurants with city views.

The dramatic history of Prague is reflected in the beauty of the buildings. Once the seat of a mighty medieval empire, Prague is an open air museum best explored on foot. Many Prague tours can help with this and the river is a popular way to see the city, as many of the attractions in Prague border the river.

Opera and classical concerts are another highlight of Prague, with performances at stunning houses, concert halls and several old churches around the city. Prague also has some unique theatre performances.

Finally there is food and drink. Prague restaurants have a reputation for offering good, often excellent cuisine in lovely settings, from candlelit cellars to rooftop eateries with views over the whole city. And of course, there is the world famous Czech beer.

The Czech Republic covers an area of 78,864 square kilometres. It borders Slovakia, Austria, Germany and Poland. The highest mountain is Snezka (1604m). The longest river is the Vltava (434km).

The population is 10.3 million. Czech's belong to the West Slavic group of peoples, along with the Poles, Slovaks and Luatians. Romanies, or Gypsies, are the most conspicuous minority in Prague and they are thought to descend from Indian migrants in the 15th century.

The Prague tourism and construction boom attracts migrant workers from central and east European states, plus former Soviet block countries like the Ukraine.